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The 14 October 1973 Memorial in Bangkok was erected to preserve the memory of those who were killed on that fateful day when thousands demonstrated against the military dictatorship. It stands at the junction of Central Ratchadamnoen Avenue and Tanao Road, not far from the Democracy Monument where most of the demonstrators were gathered back in October 1973. The memorial, a conical structure rising from a rectangular pedestal, is at the center of an elevated arena shaded by trees and plants in the outer perimeter.
A poignant inscription at the
pedestal expresses the sorrow of lamenting parents waiting in
vain for the return of their missing children whose names are
inscribed on the sides.
A museum has been constructed as an extension of the 14 October 1973 Memorial and it's divided into three levels. The first level is the elevated arena and garden, with an exhibition area for photos of the October revolution behind the memorial.
The sculpture in the garden
The photos are a stirring record of the tumultuous days in
October 1973; tens of thousands massing at the Democracy
Monument, the violent military response, masses of
demonstrators running for their lives and jumping into canals,
the courage and defiance as some fought back using buses to
block tanks and the tragic aftermath.
A spiral staircase leads to the 14 October Foundation in the mezzanine floor below and then to the basement with the office and library. Every year on 14 October, services will be held at the memorial to commemorate the occasion and the sacrifices of those who lost their lives during the October revolution in 1973.
"Democracy achieved at the price of blood, flesh and lives."
The 14 October 1973 Memorial serves as a stark reminder of a
grim period in Thai political history and a dedication to the
brave young men and women who stood up and died for a
cause.
For details of that fateful day on 14 October 1973.
To return to the Democracy Monument.
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